posted by
kalpurna at 08:37am on 05/12/2006
So, there's lately been a quiet revolution in vidding fandom, one of which I heartily approve. I agree with every single thing that's been said here, and I personally have felt this way for a long, long time – I don't at all want to push my views on others, and I know a lot of vidders like to stay hidden for their own personal reasons, disclaimercakes – but I think there's a lot, a LOT to be gained from a collective stepping-out-of-the-closet on this one. And I think we can expand that to slash, too. I mean, frankly? I know that... wait, here, let's call this an unpopular fannish opinion, and then it will be like I'm memeing.
Unpopular Fannish Opinion
The automatic response of most people in fandom is to express outrage and disgust at the idea that some fangirl brought up slash to someone heavily involved in creating the source material. I've talked about this a couple times in other people's journals, and I do listen to the arguments against it, which as far as I can tell boil down to:
1. It's rude/weird to tell people about your porn, especially if it's about them. This is fantasy; keep it in your pants and out of the public sphere.
2. Actors/creators are legally fucked if they admit to knowing about fanac.
3. We, as in fandom, are legally fucked if actors/creators have to admit to knowing about us.
4a. Actors/creators aren't interested in knowing about fanac. They didn't ask, don't tell them.
4b. There's no point! Actors/creators/writers/the mainstream do not NEED to be part of our thing. There's no benefit to telling them. We're better off closeted.
Okay, and now for my counterargument. Bits of this are cut and pasted from here.
1. Well, yes. And here's where, maybe, being a normal, socialized human being comes into play. It would definitely strike me as sexual harrassment if someone went up to an actor and was like, "Oh, I just read fiction last night where you fisted your coworker! I enjoyed it very much!"
Awkward.
But, well, it also seems to me like there is a thick, meaty center of the slash genre that is no more explicit than romance novels are, or even modern literary fiction. And there is absolutely a way to talk about it that does not make it out to be PORN PORN PORN – and I truly don't think that that's all there is to slash, to begin with. I talk to people all the time about slash; friends, parents, teachers, people at parties sometimes. And it never comes off (to me, or to them, as far as I know) as oversharing. Slash is interesting in ways that have nothing to do with pornography.
2. ...Maybe. I'm not convinced. JKR has said publicly that she's read fanfic, and while I'm naming no names, I know of at least one pro author who actually runs a challenge which includes her work as one of its fandoms. (That doesn't, of course, mean she necessarily reads the fic posted in it, but it certainly wouldn't be hard to accuse her of doing so.) Also, and this is a REALLY unpopular fannish opinion, but... while I think it's extremely rude to pull a Marion-Zimmer-Bradley-fan and sue your source's author, I also think you could make a legitimate case for it being possible to plagiarize fanfiction about your own work. I'm sorry, but I think it's true. And if you did that without citing your source, I happen to think that you should get in legal trouble. It's lame as shit to stir up trouble of this kind without cause, but if authors are concerned, they don't have to read it; and there's some cause to believe they shouldn't be too worried, if they're doing the right thing. The truth will out, right?
Besides which, none of this applies to just TALKING about fanfic. Mentioning slash to an author, even having a long conversation about it, is not the same thing as tying them down and making them read the stuff.
3. This is the hardest one to argue against, because things HAVE happened and people HAVE gotten in trouble. But. But but but.
When it comes to vidding, people use clips of shows for non-profity things all the time, on youtube and stuff, such as Brokeback Mountain parodies, and they get linked everywhere and no one seems to think it's a big deal. I honestly, honestly don't think there's ever likely to be a legal threat to fanac, as long as things stay the way they are re: profit. The mainstream is becoming more accepting of derivative work, not less. The only real exception I can think of to this rule is the RIAA going after music in vids, because they crazy.
And as far as fanfic... yeah, I've heard about the sueing and the C&D letters and all that. And I have no wish to speak for other people. But for me, personally? I am totally and completely ready to fight for my right to slash. I don't think we're doing anything wrong. And I understand that people don't have the time and money to fight this. I do. But... but if no one fights it, nothing's going to change. From what I can see, 98% of fandom fears about this comes from cease and desist letters. Which, what? That's scary, sure, but what if you say "No"? Are they going to take it to court? What's going to happen? If we just go ahead and back down every time someone has a problem, how is copyright law ever going to be different?
See, to me, I can't even conceive of the idea that fandom is really at risk. I grew up in the era of Napster and the RIAA, and it has all convinced me of nothing more than that this kind of stuff is never going away, not while we have the Internet. Out of the millions of people who are using filesharing sites, how many have been prosecuted? Three? I mean, everyone can cite a scary story of The Boy Who Was Caught, but it honestly seems more likely to me that I'll get hit by a bus than caught by the RIAA. And cracking down on fandom? Please. I'd love to see THAT law enforced. It just seems to me like the more we do it, the more entrenched we are and the more active and obvious we are, the harder we are to suppress. And for God's sake, what are they going to sue us for? Damages? It sometimes seems to me like fandom really worries about the law a little too much, considering that, for example, for all our disclaimers and age limits and hoops to jump through? It's not actually illegal for minors in the US to access explicit fanfic online.
4. As far as motivations for mentioning slash to its source, I guess part of it is just kind of a "cat with a dead mouse" pride – "Look, you gave us something cool and shiny, and we liked it, and we liked it so much that we turned around and did something new with it." I mean, I have a tremendous amount of admiration and respect for a lot of the people involved in creating our source, and it's just... I guess the reaction I love to hear about is the Joss Whedon, Paul Gross kind of reaction. I really love it when people appreciate their fandoms, their fans, and slash is just as awesome as the rest of fannish activity, if not even more so. Here we are, being fabulously creative and subverting gender and making something exciting and new, and it's all inspired by this source. Even if they can't read it for legal reasons, they're indirectly part of what I feel is maybe the most vibrant emergent writing community in the world. I guess I want them to know because I feel that slash is objectively interesting and that they should be excited and interested by it. And if they're not, if they don't get it, that's obviously fine, whatever. But I still want them to have the chance to get it.
More and more, male-oriented fannish activity is being mainstreamed. And female-oriented activity is getting left by the wayside. And you know what? Female fanac is way more interesting that male fanac, in my humble and biased opinion. It's FASCINATING! We do this unbelievably interesting stuff, and then we talk about it. It's interesting sociologically, it's interesting artistically, and it's not being talked about outside of media studies programs.
Like, okay, let's take the purely literary perspective here with regard to slash. Fannish authors play with their writing in a way few pro authors seem to feel comfortable doing (except, of course, the ones who never do anything else).
cesperanza's Due South fic plays marvelous tricks with structure and storytelling;
eliade's Buffy fic has sheer virtuosity of language and description;
helenish's Sports Night fic does unheard-of things with punctuation and dialogue. And that's not even mentioning the thousands of fascinating ways every good fan author plays with canon and source; the AUs, the reinterpretations, the remixes and responses. Fannish writing isn't just good practice for "real" writing: it's worthy in its own right, and for its own reasons.
Name me one genre of literature that has evolved so fast, over such a wide geographical area, with such a diverse range of participants. Or even any female-dominated, community-oriented literary phenomenon of comparable size. Name one other writing arena in which feedback is instantaneous, trends sweep across the scene like lightning, and authors publish prolifically without charging for access. Name anything as paradigm-shattering, as gender-bending, as grass-roots, as self-reflective, as unfuckingbelievably creative as slash fanfiction. We are INCREDIBLE. We are SO COOL. People should KNOW about this. People should RESPECT this.
In conclusion, though, I think it's very important to emphasize something
laurashapiro said in the post that sparked this one:
In considering these pros and cons, I want to be very clear not to conflate the idea of a greater public visibility of vidding as a whole with the greater public visibility of any individual fan. If vidding itself is more widely understood and recognized, that doesn't mean that any individual vidder must expose herself.
Further reading:
astolat's post about Imeem
thefourthvine's poll on vid watching
amireal's post
fairestcat on the slash closet
Unpopular Fannish Opinion
The automatic response of most people in fandom is to express outrage and disgust at the idea that some fangirl brought up slash to someone heavily involved in creating the source material. I've talked about this a couple times in other people's journals, and I do listen to the arguments against it, which as far as I can tell boil down to:
1. It's rude/weird to tell people about your porn, especially if it's about them. This is fantasy; keep it in your pants and out of the public sphere.
2. Actors/creators are legally fucked if they admit to knowing about fanac.
3. We, as in fandom, are legally fucked if actors/creators have to admit to knowing about us.
4a. Actors/creators aren't interested in knowing about fanac. They didn't ask, don't tell them.
4b. There's no point! Actors/creators/writers/the mainstream do not NEED to be part of our thing. There's no benefit to telling them. We're better off closeted.
Okay, and now for my counterargument. Bits of this are cut and pasted from here.
1. Well, yes. And here's where, maybe, being a normal, socialized human being comes into play. It would definitely strike me as sexual harrassment if someone went up to an actor and was like, "Oh, I just read fiction last night where you fisted your coworker! I enjoyed it very much!"
Awkward.
But, well, it also seems to me like there is a thick, meaty center of the slash genre that is no more explicit than romance novels are, or even modern literary fiction. And there is absolutely a way to talk about it that does not make it out to be PORN PORN PORN – and I truly don't think that that's all there is to slash, to begin with. I talk to people all the time about slash; friends, parents, teachers, people at parties sometimes. And it never comes off (to me, or to them, as far as I know) as oversharing. Slash is interesting in ways that have nothing to do with pornography.
2. ...Maybe. I'm not convinced. JKR has said publicly that she's read fanfic, and while I'm naming no names, I know of at least one pro author who actually runs a challenge which includes her work as one of its fandoms. (That doesn't, of course, mean she necessarily reads the fic posted in it, but it certainly wouldn't be hard to accuse her of doing so.) Also, and this is a REALLY unpopular fannish opinion, but... while I think it's extremely rude to pull a Marion-Zimmer-Bradley-fan and sue your source's author, I also think you could make a legitimate case for it being possible to plagiarize fanfiction about your own work. I'm sorry, but I think it's true. And if you did that without citing your source, I happen to think that you should get in legal trouble. It's lame as shit to stir up trouble of this kind without cause, but if authors are concerned, they don't have to read it; and there's some cause to believe they shouldn't be too worried, if they're doing the right thing. The truth will out, right?
Besides which, none of this applies to just TALKING about fanfic. Mentioning slash to an author, even having a long conversation about it, is not the same thing as tying them down and making them read the stuff.
3. This is the hardest one to argue against, because things HAVE happened and people HAVE gotten in trouble. But. But but but.
When it comes to vidding, people use clips of shows for non-profity things all the time, on youtube and stuff, such as Brokeback Mountain parodies, and they get linked everywhere and no one seems to think it's a big deal. I honestly, honestly don't think there's ever likely to be a legal threat to fanac, as long as things stay the way they are re: profit. The mainstream is becoming more accepting of derivative work, not less. The only real exception I can think of to this rule is the RIAA going after music in vids, because they crazy.
And as far as fanfic... yeah, I've heard about the sueing and the C&D letters and all that. And I have no wish to speak for other people. But for me, personally? I am totally and completely ready to fight for my right to slash. I don't think we're doing anything wrong. And I understand that people don't have the time and money to fight this. I do. But... but if no one fights it, nothing's going to change. From what I can see, 98% of fandom fears about this comes from cease and desist letters. Which, what? That's scary, sure, but what if you say "No"? Are they going to take it to court? What's going to happen? If we just go ahead and back down every time someone has a problem, how is copyright law ever going to be different?
See, to me, I can't even conceive of the idea that fandom is really at risk. I grew up in the era of Napster and the RIAA, and it has all convinced me of nothing more than that this kind of stuff is never going away, not while we have the Internet. Out of the millions of people who are using filesharing sites, how many have been prosecuted? Three? I mean, everyone can cite a scary story of The Boy Who Was Caught, but it honestly seems more likely to me that I'll get hit by a bus than caught by the RIAA. And cracking down on fandom? Please. I'd love to see THAT law enforced. It just seems to me like the more we do it, the more entrenched we are and the more active and obvious we are, the harder we are to suppress. And for God's sake, what are they going to sue us for? Damages? It sometimes seems to me like fandom really worries about the law a little too much, considering that, for example, for all our disclaimers and age limits and hoops to jump through? It's not actually illegal for minors in the US to access explicit fanfic online.
4. As far as motivations for mentioning slash to its source, I guess part of it is just kind of a "cat with a dead mouse" pride – "Look, you gave us something cool and shiny, and we liked it, and we liked it so much that we turned around and did something new with it." I mean, I have a tremendous amount of admiration and respect for a lot of the people involved in creating our source, and it's just... I guess the reaction I love to hear about is the Joss Whedon, Paul Gross kind of reaction. I really love it when people appreciate their fandoms, their fans, and slash is just as awesome as the rest of fannish activity, if not even more so. Here we are, being fabulously creative and subverting gender and making something exciting and new, and it's all inspired by this source. Even if they can't read it for legal reasons, they're indirectly part of what I feel is maybe the most vibrant emergent writing community in the world. I guess I want them to know because I feel that slash is objectively interesting and that they should be excited and interested by it. And if they're not, if they don't get it, that's obviously fine, whatever. But I still want them to have the chance to get it.
More and more, male-oriented fannish activity is being mainstreamed. And female-oriented activity is getting left by the wayside. And you know what? Female fanac is way more interesting that male fanac, in my humble and biased opinion. It's FASCINATING! We do this unbelievably interesting stuff, and then we talk about it. It's interesting sociologically, it's interesting artistically, and it's not being talked about outside of media studies programs.
Like, okay, let's take the purely literary perspective here with regard to slash. Fannish authors play with their writing in a way few pro authors seem to feel comfortable doing (except, of course, the ones who never do anything else).
Name me one genre of literature that has evolved so fast, over such a wide geographical area, with such a diverse range of participants. Or even any female-dominated, community-oriented literary phenomenon of comparable size. Name one other writing arena in which feedback is instantaneous, trends sweep across the scene like lightning, and authors publish prolifically without charging for access. Name anything as paradigm-shattering, as gender-bending, as grass-roots, as self-reflective, as unfuckingbelievably creative as slash fanfiction. We are INCREDIBLE. We are SO COOL. People should KNOW about this. People should RESPECT this.
In conclusion, though, I think it's very important to emphasize something
In considering these pros and cons, I want to be very clear not to conflate the idea of a greater public visibility of vidding as a whole with the greater public visibility of any individual fan. If vidding itself is more widely understood and recognized, that doesn't mean that any individual vidder must expose herself.
Further reading:
(no subject)
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(no subject)
I know it's an unpopular opinion, but I honestly am not freaked out by the idea of actors/creators/pro writers reading fic or watching vids. If they want to make the informed decision to do so? Well, they're competent adults just like the rest of us, and I think we in fandom can get too caught up sometimes in "protecting" actors especially from slash, and I think it's damn silly. (One example of this for me is the forums over at David Hewlett's website, where it's been made clear several times that Hewlett himself is more comfortable with some fannish content being posted there than many fans are.)
There's a difference between confronting actors with porn and acknowledging that slash it out there and interesting and this fascinating, vibrant community that people should be excited to be associated with, not embarrassed.
I said it over and over at my slash closet post and I'll say it again here. There are lots of ways to talk about slash that have nothing to do with porn, yes the expliciteness and the sexual nature of fanfic are significant and can be interesting to talk about in and of themselves, but they're hardly the only thing of interest about the genre and they're not the first thing I would bring up with an outsider, not because they're awkward or inappropriate -- although they can be both -- but because they're not the easiest or most logical entry points into our community.
Also, more often than not, when I see a story about someone unexpectedly being outed to family/friends/coworkers/etc. it's, if not an entirely positive experience, considerably better than the person had feared, and often becomes a positive or at least neutral experience over time. Like you said, there are always exceptions and I am not trying to universalize my experiences to everyone else in fandom, but I do think we tend to over-focus on worst case scenarioes and that ultimately that can be to the detriment of our community.
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(Joss Whedon question still on the table! very curious)
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And if they're not, if they don't get it, that's obviously fine, whatever. But I still want them to have the chance to get it.
Oh, I'd never heard anything about his reaction to vids, but he's always been extremely positive about fanfiction, and fans in general. He posted this in response to some anti-fanfiction rant:
Thanks for the update! You certainly have a way with words, whoever you are. And may I just add that no one should ever learn to write by writing fanfic. Neither should there be spec scripts for aspiring television writers or -- and I can't stress this enough -- the drawing of existing characters by comic book artists. Can you imagine how the guy who draws Spider Man would feel if someone ELSE drew him too?
Uh, I'm in the wrong thread, aren't I?
And then after Buffy was cancelled, he said in an interview:
What should fans do now that they’ll have an extra hour free in their schedule? What should they do with that hour? Write fan fic.
He's also very cute in this interview (http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1109313-1,00.html), along with Neil Gaiman. So yeah, I'd be surprised if he was raining on any fannish activity, especially after the whole Firefly thing.
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Uh, and my comment was... what? --that it's great to be visionary, and necessary for social change, but I think it's important to acknowledge history while you're doing it, because a lot of people (actors and fans) in that history are still around, and dealing with current reality is also a necessity for social change? Or something like that.
Also, exciting to hear that I'd just misunderstood things about Joss Whedon, go Joss! Although still pissed at him for breaking my heart about Buffy, but that's off-topic.
(no subject)
Your last paragraph was so exactly my point!
(no subject)
It's one thing for fans to influence each other, and for fannish works to act as a sort of dialogue (multilogue?) We're all on fairly equal ground here, in that there can be a multitude of fannish interpretations and the existence of one doesn't preclude any others. But there can only be one canon, so we're not on remotely equal footing with the creators of the source. Given that, I'd prefer to have a playground will all little kids and no 900-pound gorillas, if I may mix my metaphors.
(no subject)
while I think it's extremely rude to pull a Marion-Zimmer-Bradley-fan and sue your source's author, I also think you could make a legitimate case for it being possible to plagiarize fanfiction about your own work. I'm sorry, but I think it's true. And if you did that without citing your source, I happen to think that you should get in legal trouble. It's lame as shit to stir up trouble of this kind without cause, but if authors are concerned, they don't have to read it; and there's some cause to believe they shouldn't be too worried, if they're doing the right thing. The truth will out, right?
In a perfectly egalitarian--and relatively non-litigious--world with very liberal copyright legislation, this would be a nice idea. But I think in the world we're stuck in, we should steer clear holding source authors responsible for plagiarizing from fans. I don't know if you've read JMS's comments regarding fan fic and Babylon 5, but basically he has no problem with fan fic per se but a big problem with being harassed and threatened with suits by fans who feel he "stole" their ideas. This issue--which has caused him some genuine legal hassles, I understand--prompted him to request fans to limit their fan fiction to locations he had no access to (ex. mailing lists). Given what he's been through, he's really been quite generous. Most creators of source material would simply say, "Screw this," and start a massive copyright counter-attack if their fans (for good or bad reason) started to bug them that way. It could decimate fandom and get many more prominent fan-fic writers into serious legal trouble.
My feeling is: we don't want them to harass us, so we mustn't harass them. When we write fan fic, we relinquish certain rights (ex. making profit), and I think the right to accuse source writers of plagiarism should be one of them, not least because plagiarism may not be open-and-shut obvious. In some cases, even names could be coincidentally co-created. For example, I had decided that, if Luke Skywalker ever had a son, his name should be "Ben" before the official books did it--but they didn't steal it from me.
Sorry for chiming in with a long counter-argument. I really do agree with much of what you've said.
(no subject)
When I used to be active in Digimon fandom, I would see kids complain on messageboards that Toei, the company responsible, had stolen their original Digimon idea...and the Digimon would be named something like Dogmon. Oh yes! You are so original! They could never have come up with a name like that on their own!
Coming up with a very common name or idea, or correctly predicting how a series will go does not mean the author/company stole from you. Yet so many fans are wanky and deluded and just generally stupid that they think this is what happened.
(no subject)
Fannish authors play with their writing in a way few pro authors seem to feel comfortable doing (except, of course, the ones who never do anything else).... And that's not even mentioning the thousands of fascinating ways every good fan author plays with canon and source; the AUs, the reinterpretations, the remixes and responses. Fannish writing isn't just good practice for "real" writing: it's worthy in its own right, and for its own reasons.
Name me one genre of literature that has evolved so fast, over such a wide geographical area, with such a diverse range of participants. Or even any female-dominated, community-oriented literary phenomenon of comparable size. Name one other writing arena in which feedback is instantaneous, trends sweep across the scene like lightning, and authors publish prolifically without charging for access. Name anything as paradigm-shattering, as gender-bending, as grass-roots, as self-reflective, as unfuckingbelievably creative as slash fanfiction. We are INCREDIBLE. We are SO COOL. People should KNOW about this. People should RESPECT this.
I quoted so much because you made a VERY BIG POINT HERE, and people should listen up.
*pats self on back for friending you*
You can add Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek, to your list of those producers who've had favorable reactions to fanac, especially fanfic. He sent personal letters of encouragement to the early fanzines and to many fan writers. I've seen some of these letters. And add Leonard Nimoy to your list of those whose response to hearing about slash (Kirk/Spock, obviously, in this case) was to assert the right of the fans to interpret the characters in any way they saw fit, and to praise and encourage fannish creativity.
I am from an older generation than you; personal computers were entirely Science Fiction when I was a kid. But fanfic happened even so--and it seemed intuitively right and good, even though it was pretty much hidden. And slash had to be really hidden. I was a bit uncomfortable with the exposure when academics started writing about our "underground" community. But now I'm beginning to feel as you do...that there is benefit in "coming out"--because it's NOT shameful, and the world needs to be educated and set straight, no pun intended, about this. People need to GET that women's ways of responding to popular culture are not wrong, bad, or less than men's. Just different.
Also damned fascinating, and a hell of a lot better than, you know, running around killing people and fighting wars and all that crap that guys do. Just saying. :)